
Last night I finished reading the third and final book in the "New Kind of Christian" series by Brian McLaren. The third one, titled
The Last Word and The Word After That, is pretty much about hell. I know, good spring reading, right? Now, I know that there are a lot of people out there who are against all things McLaren. I can understand that, because I think there's a fear that goes into the idea of someone completely changing the stuff that you thought was unchangeable. There are plenty of moments when I'm reading this stuff that I think, "Wow...this is so different from what I grew up being taught, what I've believed, what I thought was staple to the Christian faith." And yeah, that's scary. But I also love it at the same time.
I actually think this book was maybe my favorite of the three. McLaren proposes a theology of hell that is way outside the traditional (McLaren would say "modern" or "fundamental") view of what actually happens after we leave this earth. And while I am not sure in the end if I agree with the viewpoint that McLaren is proposing, there were many things I really liked about this book, so let's point out a few of those....
Above all, McLaren has challenged the way I view hell. Now, this does not mean that I actually believe what he does (as I mentioned), but that's okay. You see, regardless of where each reader personally falls down on the theology of hell, there are still lessons to be learned. Any careful reader of the text will certainly finish the book evaluating not just their doctine of hell, but also their approach to hell. Do I think hell is largely used to scare others into some kind of "faith" in Christ? Yeah. Do I think hell is also used as a device to make followers of Christ feel safe and excluded from all the others? Yeah. Do I think hell builds barriors between "us" and "them," making "us" feel a whole lot better about not being "them?" Yeah, I do. Not always, but I really think it has that tendency.
So tied into all of this is the fact that the Kingdom of God is here. This is something I've thought about off and on for the last several years (thanks to C.S. Lewis for some of that...) and McLaren delves into this as well. As Christ-followers, we are to be agents of change. This doesn't mean I sit back, go to church, get involved in some ministry, give my 10%, and then wait for heaven. To be a follower of Christ, to me, has to be something so much more rich and complex and difficult and beautiful. It is, as my dad has often said and McLaren also says here, that the Christian life is indeed a
life.
Towards the end of McLaren's book (which is self-described as
creative non-fiction), we are introduced to a type of communtiy that I would say is entirely too rare. In this community, they regularly ask each other five questons, five questions I think anyone interested in spiritual formation or accountability would find wonderfully helpful. Bring that in with some of the challenges regarding social justice, politics and religion, and thoughts regarding what church is, and there is certainly a lot more here than just thoughts regarding hell.
As a type of narrative fictional genre, McLaren's writing is easy and enjoyable to read and his characters (though sometimes a little too characterized) are unique and memorable. McLaren himself notes that he doesn't give enough attention to the traditional doctrine of hell, but that can certainly be found in many other books. Also, in one section, McLaren quotes sources, and I, hoping to look up a few of these sources for future reading, found them to be totally imaginatory, which was somewhat frustrating to say the least. McLaren does call for reconciliation, outside and inside the Church, and perhaps is a little idealistic in how this plays out in contemporary life, but that's okay, since he's often concerned with what could be, not what actually is. But I think that comes back to one of the overarching themes, that "Jesus wants us not just to avoid being bad; more, he wants us to avoid being fruitless" (p. 78).